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High-Altitude Balloon

Embedded systems / telemetry

Engineering capstone: a sensor and radiation-measurement payload carried by a high-altitude balloon to roughly 25 km.

Role
Team project
Context
CU Boulder engineering capstone
Areas
Embedded

Overview

Our capstone team built an instrument payload that rode a weather balloon to the edge of space, about 25 km up. It recorded temperature, humidity, motion, magnetic field, power use, and radiation levels throughout the flight.

What I did

I worked on the payload's sensing and data side, including logging from two Geiger-counter radiation sensors, a two-hour cold-soak test, and a side-by-side lab comparison of the two counters.

Why it matters

Hardware that flies can't be patched mid-flight. It has to be tested against cold, power limits, and failure before launch.

Problem

Collect reliable environmental, inertial, power, and radiation data through a flight with extreme cold, low pressure, and no chance of intervention.

Architecture

An onboard flight computer initializes the sensor suite at power-up and writes one timestamped CSV row per sample to an SD card. Two independent Geiger counters log radiation counts.

System flow

  1. 01SensorsBME, LSM IMU, LIS3MDL, INA
  2. 02Flight computertimestamped sampling
  3. 03SD-card CSV log20 channels
  4. 04Radiation counters2 Geiger modules
  5. 05Post-flight analysis

Technical decisions

  1. 01Redundant radiation sensingTwo different Geiger counter modules were logged side by side so readings could be cross-checked.
  2. 02Environmental pre-testingPayload electronics went through a two-hour cold test, and both counters ran a 45-minute lab comparison before flight.

Challenges

  • Logging 20 channels per sample (temperature, humidity, altitude, gas resistance, 3-axis magnetometer, accelerometer, gyroscope, bus voltage, current, internal/external temperature) without data loss.

Verified results

Flight altitude
≈ 25 km

Technologies

Embedded data logging · BME environmental sensor · LSM IMU · LIS3MDL magnetometer · INA power monitor · Geiger counters

Links