High-Altitude Balloon
Engineering capstone: a sensor and radiation-measurement payload carried by a high-altitude balloon to roughly 25 km.
Overview
Our capstone team built an instrument payload that rode a weather balloon to the edge of space, about 25 km up. It recorded temperature, humidity, motion, magnetic field, power use, and radiation levels throughout the flight.
What I did
I worked on the payload's sensing and data side, including logging from two Geiger-counter radiation sensors, a two-hour cold-soak test, and a side-by-side lab comparison of the two counters.
Why it matters
Hardware that flies can't be patched mid-flight. It has to be tested against cold, power limits, and failure before launch.
Problem
Collect reliable environmental, inertial, power, and radiation data through a flight with extreme cold, low pressure, and no chance of intervention.
Architecture
An onboard flight computer initializes the sensor suite at power-up and writes one timestamped CSV row per sample to an SD card. Two independent Geiger counters log radiation counts.
System flow
- Sensors
- Flight computer
- SD-card CSV log
- Radiation counters
- Post-flight analysis
Technical decisions
- Redundant radiation sensingTwo different Geiger counter modules were logged side by side so readings could be cross-checked.
- Environmental pre-testingPayload electronics went through a two-hour cold test, and both counters ran a 45-minute lab comparison before flight.
Challenges
- Logging 20 channels per sample (temperature, humidity, altitude, gas resistance, 3-axis magnetometer, accelerometer, gyroscope, bus voltage, current, internal/external temperature) without data loss.
Verified results
- ≈ 25 km
Technologies
Embedded data logging · BME environmental sensor · LSM IMU · LIS3MDL magnetometer · INA power monitor · Geiger counters